Barcelona photos: Daily photographs of Barcelona, Spain. Pictures of a modern city with travel tips in a personal photoblog. A photography and travel site. Art, architecture, people and traditions. Travel to Barcelona through my camera, know more about our city and towns nearby. Welcome!
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April 21, 2010
Belly Dancer in Barcelona
April 19, 2010
Innocent Happiness
April 16, 2010
Liquorice Sticks and Garden Cutters
April 13, 2010
Boqueria Fish: Fresh Gallo
The name Gallo (rooster) is also given to other species of fish in Spanish that are different in appearance and have different scientific names such as Lepidorhombus wiffiagonis aka Megrim.
This is not an ichthyology treaty so just concentrate on the fresh appearance and the fact that you can buy some at La Boqueria market in Barcelona or maybe other fish posted in Barcelona Photoblog recently.
Update 2023: Due to the huge popularity of the original post (for reasons still unknown to me) the frustrated scientist in me (who dreamed of being a marine biologist) has decided to abound in the topic and do some justice to the beauty of a John Dory or Gallo fish.
The Zeus Faber: A Remarkable Species with Many Common Names
The Zeus Faber, also known as the John Dory, is a unique and iconic fish species found in the coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean and Black Seas. As a fan of marine biology and ichthyology, the study of fish, I am fascinated by this distinctive fish and its many common names across languages.
In English, the Zeus Faber goes by several colorful names, including John Dory, St. Peter's fish, and dory. The name John Dory is thought to be a corruption of the French jaune doré, meaning golden yellow, referring to the striking yellow and black patterning on the fish's body. St. Peter's fish comes from the myth that the dark spot on the fish's flank is the thumbprint of St. Peter, left there when he removed a coin from the mouth of a fish.
In Spanish, this fish is known by two main names: gallo and pez de San Pedro. Gallo means rooster in Spanish, an apt description of the Zeus Faber with its tall dorsal fin resembling a rooster's comb. Pez de San Pedro mirrors the English St. Peter's fish, referencing the biblical apostle.
In Catalan, Zeus Faber is called Gall de Sant Pere or Gall or Sant Pere. Gall means rooster, like the Spanish gallo. Sant Pere means St. Peter.
It is fascinating how the common names in English, Spanish, and Catalan all draw comparisons to a rooster's comb or reference St. Peter. These creative names speak to the Zeus Faber's distinctive appearance and religious legends surrounding the species. However, it is important to note that gallo in Spanish refers to a different fish species in some regions.
Taxonomy and Classification
From a taxonomic perspective, the Zeus Faber belongs to the family Zeidae under the scientific order Pleuronectiformes. As a flatfish, it is closely related to other dorsally-asymmetrical fish like sole, flounder, plaice, and halibut. Its genus name Zeus derives from the Greek god, while its species name Faber comes from the Latin word for craftsman.
The Zeidae family contains just one other species - Zeus gurnardus, or the gurnard John Dory. The John Dory is larger in size and has a deeper body than the gurnard John Dory. Both species are found in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic.
Key Characteristics
The Zeus Faber exhibits several unique external characteristics that distinguish it from other fish:
- Tall, extended first dorsal fin resembling a rooster's comb
- Distinctive black and yellow color pattern on body
- Large, spiny head
- Small mouth with teeth
- Asymmetrical, flat body shape
- Dark spot on flank thought to be St. Peter's thumbprint
The John Dory can grow up to 60 cm in length and weigh up to 2.3 kg. It has a compressed, oval-shaped body and is broader than it is deep. The eyes are located on the right side of the head, with the left side of the body appearing white or blind. Small, fine teeth line the jaws.
The flank patterning features a golden yellow background with six distinct black vertical bands. Black or blue markings surround the pectoral and caudal fins. The John Dory's scaleless skin is very thin and semi-transparent.
Habitat and Distribution
The Zeus Faber inhabits the coastal waters over sandy, muddy, and rocky seafloors along the eastern Atlantic coast from Norway to South Africa. It is abundant throughout the Mediterranean and found as far east as the Black Sea.
John Dory live mainly at depths between 10 - 250 meters, but occasionally venture to 350 meters deep or come to the surface. They prefer saltwater temperatures between 10 - 20°C. Though mostly solitary, these fish occasionally form small schools around rocky coastal areas or reefs.
Predators and Prey
With its large mouth and sharp teeth, the John Dory is an opportunistic carnivore that feeds on a variety of smaller fish, cephalopods like squid and octopus, and crustaceans. Some key prey items include anchovies, sardines, mackerel, shrimp, and crabs.
Despite being predators themselves, John Dory fall prey to larger carnivorous fish like groupers, larger tuna, barracuda, and sharks. Their camouflage coloration helps them avoid detection from above. John Dory have also been observed following venomous weever fish, likely for protection from predators.
Gallo in Spanish
As mentioned earlier, the name gallo in Spanish also refers to a different species - the whiff, or Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis. The whiff belongs to the same order as the John Dory, Pleuronectiformes, and shares its asymmetrical flat shape. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean.
Like John Dory, whiff possess camouflaged coloration, although they lack the distinctive patterning. Instead, whiff display sandy brown, yellowish, or reddish hues to blend in with seabeds. They have a slightly oblong, oval profile.
While whiff and John Dory overlap in range, their depth and temperature preferences differ. Whiff stay closer to shore in shallower, warmer waters of 80 - 150 meters depth. The similar body shape and habitat likely accounts for the shared common name of gallo, despite being different species.
Culinary Significance
The Zeus Faber holds an important place in European cuisine and food culture. In England, the John Dory has long been revered as one of the finest eating fish. Due to its notoriously low population numbers, however, it remains an expensive and prized delicacy reserved for gourmet seafood lovers.
Valued for its fine white flesh and subtle flavor, John Dory are often baked, pan-fried, or grilled. Chefs carefully fillet the spiny fish to remove bones and skin. The meat stands up well to a range of sauces and spice rubs.
In Catalonia, John Dory appears in classic seafood stews and rice dishes.
Overfishing Threats
Regrettably, John Dory populations have declined over the last several decades due to overfishing. They are extremely vulnerable to trawl and gillnet fishing methods. Their habitats have also been degraded by destructive bottom trawling practices.
John Dory reproduce slowly, taking 2-3 years to reach sexual maturity. Their low fertility and slow growth mean they are very slow to recover from population declines. For these reasons, sustainability organizations like Seafood Watch recommend avoiding Atlantic-caught John Dory.
However, fisheries in the Mediterranean have made progress with more responsible management. Mediterranean-caught John Dory are a better choice for sustainability. With conscientious consumer demand and smart regulations, we can prevent the loss of this iconic species.
The Zeus Faber remains one of the most unique and cherished fish in the ocean. While many know it as John Dory, St. Peter's fish, or gallo, marine biologists recognize its scientific name that pays homage to both mythology and taxonomy. Safeguarding this species for future generations will require a collective effort between scientists, fisheries managers, chefs, and consumers who appreciate its value. With some care, this fabulous fish can continue thriving for centuries to come.
April 12, 2010
Ramblas Angel
April 09, 2010
Under the Sea
April 08, 2010
So Close and Yet So Far
April 06, 2010
Jogger in Gran Via de les Corts, Barcelona
April 05, 2010
Easter in Barcelona: La Mona de Pascua
April 04, 2010
Barcelona Metro: The Underground Man
April 01, 2010
Swing Kid
March 30, 2010
Lonely?
March 26, 2010
Zoological Museum of Barcelona: Modernist Tower Detail
March 23, 2010
Sun Clock at Can Palau Restaurant, Vilanova del Valles, Barcelona
March 19, 2010
Casa Macari Golferichs by Joan Rubio i Bellver - Eixample Civic Center, Barcelona
March 16, 2010
Traditional Shops in Barcelona: Costumes by Menkes
March 15, 2010
Bollywood Dance in Barcelona
March 11, 2010
Astray Tourists: Directions in Barcelona
March 09, 2010
Snow Covered Scene in Barcelona
March 08, 2010
Snowing in Barcelona
Thirsty
March 05, 2010
Barcelona Garbagemen: Somebody's Got To Do the Dirty Job
March 02, 2010
Stop Bullfighting Sign at Plaza de Toros La Monumental, Barcelona, Spain
February 28, 2010
Hip-Hop Dancer, Barcelona
February 24, 2010
Dr. Bartomeu Robert Monument by Catalan Sculptor Josep Llimona, Plaza Tetuan, Barcelona
February 23, 2010
Casa Ramon Oller, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 658, Barcelona
February 22, 2010
Flamenco Dancer: Hands
Flamenco artist during an audition at La Masia de la Guineueta, a cultural institution in Parc Central de Nou Barris. I was there to see my daughter dance, not in this category but in hip-hop and I was sitting in the first row. I took some more pictures that I will probably show soon. Look at the hands and the elegant pose. Such beautiful back and shoulders she has! Happy entering in the new week.
February 17, 2010
Carnival in Barcelona: La Merce Market
February 16, 2010
Barcelona Carnival: Fantasy of a Little Princess
February 15, 2010
Barcelona Carnival: Butcher in Disguise at La Merce Market
February 11, 2010
Mosaic: Els Gegantons del Pi by M. Guivernau
February 08, 2010
The Arch of Triumph: Celestial Trumpets
February 05, 2010
The Photographer
February 04, 2010
Immigrants: Through the Mirror
February 01, 2010
Maremagnum Barcelona, Shopping Center and Leisure Resort: A Bird's Eye View
You are in Barcelona but at the same time you feel you can watch the skyline from the distance and abstract yourself from the context. Certainly Maremagnum is a must see. The Aquarium, the paintings market under the front pergola and the 3D IMAX movie theater are recommended visits.
As previous posts just offered details I thought it would be better to show the whole scene as seen from Montjuic mountain. Don't forget La Barceloneta in the background
January 28, 2010
Montjuic Cable Car /Teleferic de Montjuic - Take the Barcelona Experience to the Limit
January 26, 2010
The Cascade Fountain, A Jewel of Catalan Art by Josep Fontser
It is an authentic luxury to walk in Parc de la Ciutadella, contemplating the old pavilions, the museums, the statues, the zoo, the lake or the greenhouse. It is a privilege not only for art enthusiasts but to any citizen who enters this magical place, to have such treasures within their reach. We tend to ignore the obvious though. I think we learn to better appreciate our artistic patrimony when we visit one of those monotonous industrialized cities built on glass and steel where art is just a ridicule pastiche in the nearest mall and we remember what we left at home. Of course Barcelona does not have exclusive rights to consider itself as the mecca of art but we do have a thing or two to congratulate upon. Besides the obvious landmarks in the city, and if I had to vote, this fountain, the Cascade by Josep Fontser, would be in my top ten. On previous posts we saw a detail of Aurora's Chariot and of one of the fountain Griffins.
January 24, 2010
Art Nouveau Flower Motif on Old Modernist Pharmacy Façade
January 21, 2010
Police Chase, La Ribera Quarter. Is Barcelona Less Safe?
January 20, 2010
Bike Tours in Barcelona Waterfront
January 17, 2010
Francesc de Paula Rius i Taulet by Manuel Fuxa and Pere Falques
January 15, 2010
David and Goliath Sculpture by Antoni Llena
January 14, 2010
Barcelona Trees, Our City Lungs: Green Awareness, Health and Other Musings
January 13, 2010
Under The Arc de Triomf
January 12, 2010
XIX Century Summer House, Parc de la Ciutadella, Barcelona
Romantic Gazebo - Parc de la Ciutadella -Barcelona |
This is one of those beautiful jewels of park architecture that still remain in the city sometimes used as meeting point by groups of students or for concerts and small performances. A magic place early in the morning to enjoy a good book or contemplate the Cascade fountain nearby.